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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2282/353
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| Main_thes.pdf | Main thesis | 1.66 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | | Paper_A.pdf | Paper A: Eikeland, M.S.; Hägg, M-B.; Brook, M. A.; Ottøy, M; Lindbråthen A.: Durability of poly(dimethylsiloxane) when exposed to chlorine gas. Preprint. Published in Journal of Applied Polymer Science 85(2002), No. 11, p. 2458-2470. Copyright 2002. Copyright John Wiley & Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission. | 175.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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| Title: | Durability of selected membrane materials when exposed to chlorine gas |
| Authors: | Eikeland, Marianne Sørflaten |
| Issue Date: | 2001 |
| Abstract: | This thesis is focusing on the durability of selected membrane materials when exposed to
chlorine gas in the temperature range 30-100°C. Studies of the changes of membrane
separation properties and the mechanisms promoting these changes have been studied.
The selected membrane materials were poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), Fluorel®1,
fluorosilicone, and blends of PDMS and Fluorel.
The thesis is organised in seven chapters. The first chapter gives an introduction to the
background of the work. The second chapter presents the theory for gas separation using dense
rubbery membranes. The properties of the selected membrane materials are presented in
chapter three. The fourth chapter describes degradation mechanisms for polymeric materials in
general and for the selected membrane materials in particular. Presentation of the experimental
work is given in chapter five, while the results with discussions are presented in chapter six.
The conclusions and recommendations for further studies are given in chapter seven.
Five appendixes are attached: Appendix A describes the calculations of permeability and
solubility coefficients and the accuracy of the experimental measurements. Appendix B
summarises the measured values in tables and Appendix C describes the analytical methods.
Appendix D gives the properties of the gases used in the experiments. Appendix E is the
article "Durability of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) when Exposed to Chlorine Gas", submitted to
the Journal of Applied Polymer Science.
Highly crosslinked PDMS was found to have an initial high permeability for chlorine gas and
a high Cl2/O2 selectivity. However when exposed to chlorine gas the permeability decreased
significantly. Crosslinking of the PDMS polymer chain and chlorination of the polymer gave
a denser polymer structure and thus lower permeability.
Fluorel showed very low permeabilities and selectivities for the gases in question and was
thus not interesting for this membrane separation. It was however found that permeability
decreased upon exposure to chlorine gas followed by an increased selectivity for Cl2/O2 in
this material. This may be a result of chlorination or crosslinking. Also the degree of
crystallinity will influence the transport through the membrane. The FT-IR analysis showed
no significant changes in the structure of Fluorel.
Different blends of poly(dimethylsiloxane) and Fluorel were tested. These materials had
initially high permeabilities and high selectivities. The permeability however decreased
significantly upon exposure to Cl2 and the membrane was ruined after few days. Chlorination
of the methyl group in PDMS, (C-Cl bond), and formation of cyclic compounds or
crosslinking were observed also in the blends.
Fluorosilicone showed initially high permeabilities and good selectivities but degraded
quickly upon exposure to chlorine gas. This fact ruled out this material. |
| Keywords: | Membrane materials
Chlorine gas |
| Publisher: | Høgskolen i Telemark |
| Document type: | PhD thesis |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2282/353 |
| ISBN: | 82-7984-197-0 |
| Appears in Collections: | Doktorgradsavhandlinger i prosess- energi og automatiseringsteknikk
Institutt for prosess-, energi- og miljøteknologi
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